Gynaecology

Gynaecology Hospital in Fraser Town, Bangalore

Women's health changes at every stage of life.

A teenage girl may need help with irregular periods. A young woman may have PCOS, severe period pain or fertility concerns. During pregnancy, regular checkups help follow the health of both mother and baby. Later in life, women may need support for menopause, heavy bleeding, fibroids or other health problems.

The Department of Gynaecology at Santosh Hospital, Fraser Town provides care for a wide range of women's health concerns.

Women can consult the department for problems related to:

• Periods

• PCOS

• Heavy bleeding

• Period pain

• Fibroids

• Ovarian cysts

• Pelvic pain

• Vaginal infections

• Pregnancy

• Menopause

• Urine leakage

• Women's preventive health

• Other gynaecological concerns

Santosh Hospital is located at 6/1, Promenade Road, behind Coles Park, Pulikeshi Nagar, Fraser Town, Bengaluru.

Santosh Hospital is a 150-bed multispeciality hospital with 40 years of healthcare service, 100+ doctors and 30+ OPDs.

The hospital is also supported by:

• NICU

• ICU

• Operation theatres

• Diagnostics

• Pharmacy

• Inpatient care

• Multiple medical and surgical departments

This helps women get consultation, tests, pregnancy care, hospital admission and other specialist support within the same hospital when needed.

What Is Gynaecology?

Gynaecology is the branch of medicine that deals with women's reproductive health.

A gynaecologist treats problems related to:

• Periods

• Uterus

• Ovaries

• Fallopian tubes

• Cervix

• Vagina

• Hormonal changes

• Menopause

The same specialist may also provide obstetric care, which means care during pregnancy and childbirth.

When Should You See a Gynaecologist?

You do not need to wait for a serious problem before seeing a gynaecologist.

Consider a consultation if you have:

• Irregular periods

• Missed periods

• Very heavy periods

• Severe period pain

• Bleeding between periods

• Bleeding after menopause

• Lower abdominal pain

• Pelvic pain

• Unusual vaginal discharge

• Vaginal itching

• Pain during sex

• Difficulty getting pregnant

• Possible PCOS

• Fibroids

• Ovarian cysts

• Menopause symptoms

• Pregnancy

• Repeated urine leakage

• Any unusual change in women's health

Finding the cause early can help guide the right treatment.

Gynaecology Conditions We Evaluate and Treat

The Gynaecology Department may care for women with:

• Irregular periods

• Painful periods

• Heavy menstrual bleeding

• Missed periods

• PCOS

• Fibroids

• Ovarian cysts

• Endometriosis

• Pelvic pain

• Vaginal infections

• Abnormal vaginal discharge

• Menopause symptoms

• Abnormal uterine bleeding

• Cervical health concerns

• Pregnancy-related concerns

• High-risk pregnancy concerns

• Urinary leakage

• Reproductive health problems

The right treatment depends on the woman's age, symptoms, test results and overall health.

Irregular Periods

A normal menstrual cycle is not exactly the same for every woman.

But periods that often come too early, too late or do not come for several months may need evaluation.

Possible causes of irregular periods include:

• PCOS

• Stress

• Weight changes

• Thyroid problems

• Heavy exercise

• Hormone changes

• Certain medicines

• Pregnancy

• Perimenopause

A gynaecologist can help find the cause.

When Are Irregular Periods a Concern?

Consider seeing a gynaecologist if:

• Periods suddenly become irregular

• You miss periods often

• Periods stop for several months

• You have very heavy bleeding

• You have severe pain

• You are trying to become pregnant

• Irregular periods come with excess facial hair or acne

• You have major weight changes

The doctor may advise blood tests or an ultrasound based on your symptoms.

Missed Periods

A missed period does not always mean pregnancy.

Possible causes include:

• Pregnancy

• PCOS

• Stress

• Weight loss

• Weight gain

• Thyroid problems

• Heavy exercise

• Hormonal changes

• Menopause-related changes

If pregnancy is possible, a pregnancy test is often the first step.

Repeated missed periods should be checked.

Heavy Periods

Some women naturally have heavier periods than others.

But very heavy bleeding may affect daily life and can lead to low haemoglobin or anaemia.

Signs of heavy periods may include:

• Needing to change pads very often

• Passing large blood clots

• Bleeding for many days

• Waking at night to change pads

• Feeling weak during periods

• Feeling dizzy

• Breathlessness due to anaemia

Heavy bleeding should not simply be accepted as normal.

What Can Cause Heavy Periods?

Possible causes include:

• Fibroids

• Hormonal changes

• PCOS

• Adenomyosis

• Thyroid problems

• Certain medicines

• Uterine conditions

• Other medical problems

The correct treatment depends on the cause.

Painful Periods

Mild cramps during periods are common.

But severe pain that stops you from going to school, college, work or doing daily activities may need medical evaluation.

Possible causes include:

• Normal menstrual cramps

• Endometriosis

• Adenomyosis

• Fibroids

• Ovarian problems

• Pelvic infection

Painkillers alone should not be the only long-term plan if the pain keeps returning or becomes worse.

PCOS

PCOS stands for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

It is a common hormonal condition.

Women with PCOS may have:

• Irregular periods

• Missed periods

• Acne

• Weight gain

• Extra facial or body hair

• Hair thinning

• Difficulty getting pregnant

Not every woman with PCOS has all these symptoms.

Does PCOS Mean You Have Cysts?

The name can be confusing.

A woman can have PCOS even if she does not have large ovarian cysts.

PCOS is mainly linked to hormone changes and problems with ovulation.

An ultrasound alone does not decide whether a woman has PCOS.

The doctor also checks symptoms and other test results.

Can PCOS Be Treated?

PCOS can often be managed well.

Treatment may include:

• Healthy food

• Regular exercise

• Weight management

• Medicines

• Period control

• Acne treatment

• Fertility support when needed

Treatment is different for every woman.

A woman who wants regular periods may need a different plan from a woman who is trying to become pregnant.

PCOS and Pregnancy

PCOS can affect ovulation.

This can make pregnancy harder for some women.

But having PCOS does not mean a woman cannot become pregnant.

Many women with PCOS can conceive.

Treatment depends on:

• Age

• Period pattern

• Ovulation

• Weight

• Other health problems

• How long the couple has been trying

Fibroids

Fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in or around the uterus.

Many women have small fibroids without symptoms.

Others may have:

• Heavy periods

• Pelvic pressure

• Lower abdominal pain

• Frequent urination

• Constipation

• Abdominal swelling

• Fertility concerns

The size of a fibroid alone does not decide treatment.

Its location and symptoms are also important.

Do All Fibroids Need Surgery?

No.

Some fibroids may only need follow-up.

Treatment depends on:

• Symptoms

• Size

• Location

• Number of fibroids

• Age

• Pregnancy plans

• Amount of bleeding

Treatment may include medicines or surgery when needed.

The gynaecologist can explain the suitable options.

Ovarian Cysts

An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac that develops on or inside an ovary.

Many ovarian cysts are harmless.

Some go away on their own.

Others may need follow-up or treatment.

Possible symptoms include:

• Lower abdominal pain

• Pelvic pressure

• Bloating

• Period changes

• Pain during sex

Some women have no symptoms at all.

Does Every Ovarian Cyst Need Surgery?

No.

Many cysts can be watched with follow-up scans.

Surgery may be considered if a cyst:

• Is large

• Keeps growing

• Causes strong pain

• Does not go away

• Has unusual features on a scan

• Causes complications

Age and pregnancy plans are also important.

When Is Ovarian Cyst Pain an Emergency?

Seek urgent medical care if you have:

• Sudden severe pelvic pain

• Severe pain with vomiting

• Fainting

• Severe weakness

• Heavy bleeding

In some cases, an ovarian cyst can twist or rupture.

This may need urgent care.

Endometriosis

Endometriosis happens when tissue similar to the lining inside the uterus grows outside the uterus.

It can cause:

• Severe period pain

• Pelvic pain

• Pain during sex

• Pain during bowel movements around periods

• Fertility problems

Symptoms can be different from one woman to another.

Some women have severe pain even with a small amount of disease.

How Is Endometriosis Treated?

Treatment depends on:

• Symptoms

• Age

• Pregnancy plans

• Severity

• Previous treatment

Options may include:

• Pain relief

• Hormonal medicines

• Other medical treatment

• Surgery in selected cases

The gynaecologist can help decide the right approach.

Pelvic Pain

Pelvic pain means pain in the lower part of the abdomen.

It can have many causes.

These may include:

• Period pain

• Ovarian cyst

• Endometriosis

• Fibroids

• Pelvic infection

• Urine infection

• Bowel problems

• Pregnancy-related problems

A doctor may need to check more than one organ to find the cause.

When Should Pelvic Pain Be Checked?

See a doctor if pelvic pain:

• Keeps returning

• Is becoming worse

• Comes with fever

• Comes with unusual discharge

• Comes with heavy bleeding

• Happens during sex

• Is linked to missed periods

• Affects daily life

Sudden severe pelvic pain needs faster evaluation.

Abnormal Vaginal Discharge

Some vaginal discharge is normal.

Normal discharge can change during different parts of the menstrual cycle.

But discharge may need medical review if it:

• Smells bad

• Changes colour

• Causes itching

• Causes burning

• Comes with pelvic pain

• Comes with fever

• Comes with pain during urination

These symptoms may point to an infection or another condition.

Vaginal Infections

Vaginal infections can cause:

• Itching

• Burning

• Unusual discharge

• Bad smell

• Pain during sex

• Pain during urination

Different infections need different treatments.

Self-treatment without knowing the cause may not solve the problem.

Pregnancy Care

Pregnancy care starts from the early weeks and continues until after delivery.

Regular pregnancy checkups help monitor:

• Mother's health

• Baby's growth

• Blood pressure

• Blood sugar

• Blood tests

• Baby's heartbeat

• Pregnancy-related symptoms

The number and type of visits depend on the stage of pregnancy and health of the mother.

What Should You Do After a Positive Pregnancy Test?

After a positive pregnancy test, you can book a consultation with an obstetrician.

The doctor may:

• Confirm the pregnancy

• Ask about your last period

• Review medicines

• Check your health history

• Discuss folic acid

• Plan the first scan at the right time

• Discuss warning signs

Do not stop regular medicines without medical advice.

Early Pregnancy Symptoms

Early signs of pregnancy may include:

• Missed period

• Nausea

• Breast tenderness

• Tiredness

• Frequent urination

• Mild cramps

These symptoms are not the same for everyone.

Some women have very few symptoms.

Pregnancy Warning Signs

Seek medical advice quickly if pregnancy is linked with:

• Heavy bleeding

• Severe abdominal pain

• Fainting

• Severe vomiting

• High fever

• Severe headache

• Blurred vision

• Sudden swelling

• Reduced baby movement later in pregnancy

• Water leaking before expected labour

• Strong contractions before the expected time

Do not ignore severe symptoms during pregnancy.

Antenatal Care

Antenatal care means medical care during pregnancy.

It may include:

• Regular doctor visits

• Blood pressure checks

• Weight checks

• Blood tests

• Urine tests

• Ultrasound scans

• Blood sugar screening

• Baby growth checks

• Nutrition advice

• Pregnancy vaccination advice

• Birth planning

The exact plan depends on the woman's health and pregnancy.

High-Risk Pregnancy

Some pregnancies need closer care.

A pregnancy may be considered higher risk if the mother has:

• High blood pressure

• Diabetes

• Thyroid disease

• Heart disease

• Kidney disease

• Previous pregnancy problems

• Multiple pregnancy

• Other medical conditions

Age and pregnancy history may also affect risk.

A high-risk pregnancy does not always mean something will go wrong.

It means the mother and baby may need closer checks.

Diabetes During Pregnancy

Some women develop high blood sugar during pregnancy.

This is called gestational diabetes.

It may not cause clear symptoms.

That is why screening may be advised during pregnancy.

Treatment may include:

• Food changes

• Physical activity as advised

• Blood sugar checks

• Medicines or insulin when needed

Good sugar control helps reduce risks for mother and baby.

High Blood Pressure During Pregnancy

High blood pressure can develop before or during pregnancy.

It needs medical review.

Warning signs can include:

• Severe headache

• Blurred vision

• Sudden swelling

• Upper abdominal pain

• Very high blood pressure

Some women may have no symptoms.

Regular pregnancy checks help detect high BP early.

Normal Delivery and Caesarean Delivery

The safest type of delivery depends on the mother and baby.

A vaginal birth may be possible for many women.

A Caesarean section, or C-section, may be needed in some situations.

The decision depends on:

• Mother's health

• Baby's position

• Baby's heartbeat

• Labour progress

• Placenta

• Previous pregnancy history

• Other medical factors

The goal is safe care for both mother and baby.

What Is a C-Section?

A C-section is an operation used to deliver a baby through cuts made in the abdomen and uterus.

It may be planned before labour or needed during labour.

A C-section is a major operation.

The doctor explains the reason, recovery and care needed.

Care After Delivery

Care should continue after the baby is born.

The mother may need support for:

• Bleeding

• Wound care

• Breastfeeding

• Pain

• Blood pressure

• Blood sugar

• Nutrition

• Sleep

• Emotional health

• Follow-up

The weeks after childbirth are an important part of maternity care.

NICU Support

Some newborn babies may need special medical care.

A NICU, or Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, provides close care for newborns who need extra support.

This may include babies who are:

• Born early

• Low in birth weight

• Having breathing problems

• Unwell after birth

• Needing close monitoring

Santosh Hospital has NICU infrastructure to support newborn care when required.

Difficulty Getting Pregnant

Some couples take longer to conceive.

Women may speak to a gynaecologist if pregnancy is not happening after a suitable period of trying.

Possible factors may include:

• Ovulation problems

• PCOS

• Age

• Endometriosis

• Fallopian tube problems

• Fibroids

• Male fertility factors

• Other health conditions

Both partners may need evaluation.

Difficulty getting pregnant is not always caused by a problem in the woman.

Menopause

Menopause is a natural stage in a woman's life.

It usually happens when periods stop because the ovaries make lower levels of certain hormones.

Women may notice:

• Irregular periods

• Hot flashes

• Night sweats

• Sleep problems

• Mood changes

• Vaginal dryness

• Reduced sexual comfort

Symptoms can be mild or strong.

Women do not have to suffer in silence.

When Should You See a Doctor During Menopause?

Consider seeing a gynaecologist if:

• Hot flashes affect daily life

• Sleep becomes difficult

• Vaginal dryness causes pain

• Mood changes are strong

• Periods become very heavy

• You have bleeding after menopause

Bleeding after menopause should always be checked.

Bleeding After Menopause

Bleeding after menopause is not considered a normal period.

Possible causes can range from simple changes in the vaginal or uterine lining to more serious conditions.

Any bleeding after menopause should be evaluated by a gynaecologist.

Urinary Leakage in Women

Urinary leakage can happen during:

• Coughing

• Sneezing

• Laughing

• Exercise

• Sudden urge to urinate

It may become more common after childbirth or with age.

But women do not have to simply accept it.

Treatment depends on the type and cause.

Women's Preventive Health

Women's healthcare is not only about treating symptoms.

Preventive care can help find some health problems early.

A gynaecologist may discuss:

• Cervical health

• Breast health

• Period changes

• Pregnancy planning

• Menopause

• Bone health

• Lifestyle risks

The right checks depend on the woman's age and health history.

Cervical Cancer Screening

Cervical cancer screening helps look for changes in the cervix before serious disease develops.

Screening may involve tests such as:

• Pap test

• HPV testing

The type and timing of screening depend on age and medical history.

A gynaecologist can guide the right schedule.

HPV and Women's Health

HPV stands for Human Papillomavirus.

Some types of HPV can cause changes in the cervix.

Most HPV infections do not lead to cancer.

Screening can help find important changes early.

Vaccination can also help protect against certain HPV types.

Talk to a doctor about whether HPV vaccination is suitable based on age and medical history.

How Are Gynaecology Problems Diagnosed?

The first step is a detailed discussion.

The doctor may ask about:

• Periods

• Bleeding

• Pain

• Pregnancy history

• Medicines

• Previous operations

• Weight changes

• Medical conditions

• Family history

• Sexual and reproductive health when relevant

The doctor may then advise tests based on the problem.

Common Tests in Gynaecology

Tests may include:

• Pregnancy test

• Blood test

• Haemoglobin test

• Thyroid test

• Hormone tests

• Blood sugar test

• Urine test

• Pelvic ultrasound

• Other scans

• Cervical screening

• Other tests when needed

Not every woman needs every test.

Testing should be based on symptoms and medical need.

Gynaecology Surgery

Some women's health problems can be treated with medicines.

Others may need surgery.

Surgery may be considered for selected cases of:

• Fibroids

• Ovarian cysts

• Abnormal bleeding

• Endometriosis

• Uterine problems

• Other gynaecological conditions

The type of surgery depends on the condition.

The doctor will discuss whether surgery is actually needed.

Laparoscopic Gynaecology Surgery

Laparoscopic surgery uses small cuts and a camera to perform selected operations.

It may be considered for some gynaecological conditions.

Possible benefits in suitable patients can include:

• Smaller cuts

• Less wound pain

• Earlier movement

• Shorter hospital stay in selected cases

Laparoscopic surgery is not suitable for every condition.

The surgeon decides after proper evaluation.

Hysterectomy

A hysterectomy is an operation to remove the uterus.

It may be considered for selected women with serious or long-term gynaecological problems.

Possible reasons may include:

• Severe fibroid symptoms

• Very heavy bleeding that does not improve

• Certain uterine conditions

• Other problems where removal of the uterus is considered necessary

Hysterectomy is not the first treatment for every fibroid or bleeding problem.

The doctor should discuss other suitable options first.

When Is a Gynaecology Problem an Emergency?

Seek urgent hospital care for:

• Very heavy vaginal bleeding

• Severe pelvic or lower abdominal pain

• Fainting with bleeding

• Sudden severe pain with vomiting

• Heavy bleeding during pregnancy

• Severe abdominal pain during pregnancy

• Severe headache with high BP during pregnancy

• Severe weakness after delivery

• High fever after delivery

• Sudden breathing trouble during pregnancy

• Loss of consciousness

These symptoms may need quick medical care.

Gynaecology Care Within a Multispeciality Hospital

Women may have health problems that involve more than one department.

For example, a pregnant woman may also have:

• Diabetes

• High blood pressure

• Thyroid disease

• Heart disease

• Kidney disease

Santosh Hospital has multiple departments under one roof.

The hospital has:

• 150 beds

• NICU

• ICU

• Operation theatres

• Diagnostics

• Pharmacy

• 30+ OPDs

• 100+ doctors

This can help when a woman needs support from more than one medical team.

Gynaecologist in Fraser Town and Central Bangalore

Santosh Hospital is located behind Coles Park in Fraser Town.

Women looking for gynaecology care can visit from nearby areas such as:

• Fraser Town

• Pulikeshi Nagar

• Coles Park

• Cox Town

• Cooke Town

• Richards Town

• Benson Town

• Shivajinagar

• Vasanth Nagar

• Bengaluru Cantonment

• Ulsoor

• Nearby areas of central Bengaluru

Women searching for a gynaecologist near Coles Park, women's doctor near Cox Town, gynaecologist near Cooke Town or obstetrician near Shivajinagar can visit Santosh Hospital in Fraser Town.

Why Choose Santosh Hospital for Gynaecology Care?

40 Years of Healthcare Service

Santosh Hospital has provided healthcare services for 40 years.

150-Bed Multispeciality Hospital

Women can access outpatient, inpatient and hospital care within one healthcare setup.

Gynaecology Department

The department provides care for periods, pregnancy, PCOS, fibroids and other women's health concerns.

Pregnancy Care

Women can receive medical follow-up during different stages of pregnancy.

NICU Support

NICU infrastructure is available for newborns who need special care.

Operation Theatre Support

Women who need a gynaecology or obstetric procedure can access operation theatre support when required.

ICU Support

Patients who need close medical monitoring can access ICU care when medically required.

Diagnostic Support

Women can access tests and imaging based on their doctor's advice.

100+ Doctors

Santosh Hospital has more than 100 doctors across different specialties.

30+ OPDs

Women who have other medical conditions can access different specialist departments in the same hospital.

Pharmacy

Pharmacy services are available within the hospital.

Frequently Asked Questions About Gynaecology

What does a gynaecologist treat?

A gynaecologist treats women's reproductive health problems. These include irregular periods, PCOS, fibroids, ovarian cysts, pelvic pain, menopause and other women's health concerns.

What is the difference between a gynaecologist and an obstetrician?

A gynaecologist treats women's reproductive health problems. An obstetrician mainly provides care during pregnancy and childbirth. Many doctors are trained in both areas.

When should I see a gynaecologist?

See a gynaecologist if you have irregular periods, heavy bleeding, severe period pain, unusual discharge, pelvic pain, pregnancy concerns or menopause-related problems.

Are irregular periods always caused by PCOS?

No. Irregular periods can happen due to PCOS, stress, thyroid problems, weight changes, pregnancy and other hormone changes.

Can PCOS be treated?

PCOS can often be managed with lifestyle changes, medicines and other treatment based on symptoms and pregnancy plans.

Can women with PCOS get pregnant?

Yes. Many women with PCOS can become pregnant. Some may need help with ovulation or other fertility factors.

Do all fibroids need surgery?

No. Small fibroids that do not cause problems may only need monitoring. Surgery may be considered if symptoms are severe.

Are fibroids cancer?

Most uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths.

Does every ovarian cyst need surgery?

No. Many ovarian cysts go away on their own or can be watched with follow-up scans.

What causes severe period pain?

Severe period pain can be caused by menstrual cramps, endometriosis, adenomyosis, fibroids or other pelvic conditions.

When are heavy periods a concern?

Heavy periods should be checked if you are changing pads very often, passing large clots, bleeding for many days or becoming weak or dizzy.

What should I do after a positive pregnancy test?

Book an appointment with an obstetrician or gynaecologist. The doctor can confirm the pregnancy, review medicines and plan the next steps.

When should the first pregnancy checkup happen?

A doctor can guide the right timing based on the date of the last period, symptoms and medical history. Seek care sooner if you have pain or bleeding.

Is bleeding during pregnancy normal?

Light spotting can happen in some pregnancies, but bleeding should be discussed with a doctor. Heavy bleeding or bleeding with strong pain needs urgent medical care.

What is a high-risk pregnancy?

A high-risk pregnancy is one that needs closer medical follow-up because of the mother's health, pregnancy history or a condition affecting the pregnancy.

What is gestational diabetes?

Gestational diabetes is high blood sugar that develops during pregnancy.

What is a C-section?

A C-section is an operation used to deliver a baby through the abdomen and uterus.

Is C-section always needed after one previous C-section?

Not always. The safest delivery plan depends on the previous surgery, current pregnancy and other medical factors.

What is menopause?

Menopause is the natural stage when menstrual periods stop because hormone levels change.

Is bleeding after menopause normal?

No. Any bleeding after menopause should be checked by a gynaecologist.

Can urine leakage in women be treated?

Yes. Treatment depends on the type and cause of urine leakage.

When should women get cervical screening?

The timing depends on age, previous results and medical history. A gynaecologist can advise the right screening schedule.

Does Santosh Hospital have NICU support?

Santosh Hospital has NICU infrastructure for newborns who need specialised monitoring and care.

Does Santosh Hospital have a Gynaecology Department?

Yes. Santosh Hospital has a dedicated Gynaecology Department.

Where can I consult a gynaecologist in Fraser Town?

Women can visit Santosh Hospital at 6/1, Promenade Road, behind Coles Park, Pulikeshi Nagar, Fraser Town, Bengaluru.

Can patients from Cox Town and Cooke Town visit Santosh Hospital?

Yes. Santosh Hospital's Fraser Town location is accessible from Cox Town, Cooke Town, Richards Town, Benson Town, Pulikeshi Nagar, Shivajinagar and nearby central Bengaluru areas.

Consult a Gynaecologist at Santosh Hospital, Fraser Town

Do not ignore very heavy periods, severe period pain, repeated missed periods, pelvic pain or unusual bleeding.

Women's health problems can have many causes.

The first step is to understand what is causing the symptoms.

Consult the Department of Gynaecology at Santosh Hospital, Fraser Town for menstrual problems, PCOS, fibroids, ovarian cysts, pregnancy care, menopause and other women's health concerns.

Santosh Hospital
6/1, Promenade Road, behind Coles Park
Pulikeshi Nagar, Fraser Town
Bengaluru, Karnataka 560005